Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2022

K2-371 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange K2-371, located approximately 1,444.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.02 Earth radii
  • An orbital period of 3.115 days
  • Equilibrium temperature 957 K (684 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,444.26 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.067
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 25,469,544 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-371 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.02 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.162 R♃
Mass
M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
M♃
Density
g/cm³
Surface Gravity
g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.067
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2022
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#957of 1771

top 54.0%

This planet

13.02R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-371 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.0211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00198.090.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 366622912

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 602466302541172736

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 602466302541172736

System

K2-371

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.024 R⊕ · percentile 46 / cohort 1771
Orbital period 3.11 d · percentile 17 / cohort 1533
Distance 442.81 pc · percentile 72 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.067 · percentile 12 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.115 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.11 Earth days (0.9% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

2.846 %

Duration

2.359 h

Impact parameter b

0.666

Rp / R★

0.161900

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,141.4176

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 28,460 ppm lasting ≈ 2.36 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.161900

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

8.640

Impact parameter (b)

0.666

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,141.4176

Eq. Temperature

957K

(684 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

198.09

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.067

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Christiansen et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-371

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,925 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.736 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.958 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.11

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.683 dex

Stellar density

2.745 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
442.81 parsec
Light-years 1,444.26 ly
V-band magnitude
14.49 mag
Voyager-speed travel 25,469,544 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.817.117.10U15.64B14.49V14.39Gaia14.42Kepler13.80TESS15.11Sloan g14.34Sloan r14.07Sloan i13.95Sloan z12.97J12.49H12.39K12.36W112.41W211.75W38.77W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.230 mas

Total Proper Motion

9.807 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-9.57 mas/yr

PM Declination

-2.15 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.604 · y = 0.771 · z = 0.202

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 128.06709° · Dec 11.63071°

Galactic ℓ, b

213.630° · 27.593°

Ecliptic λ, β

127.474° · -6.994°

HTM-20 index

903836867

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