Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2022

K2-402 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-402, located approximately 1,706.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.68 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.65 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.07 g
  • An orbital period of 17.275 days
  • Distance from Earth 1,705.98 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.680
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 30,084,872 years

K2-402 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.68 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.239 R♃
Mass
7.65 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.024 M♃
Density
2.19 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.07 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.680
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2022
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#903of 1978

top 45.6%

This planet

2.68R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-402 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.6811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.65317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.191.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.072.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 393548451

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3865287467650348928

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3865287467650348928

System

K2-402

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.678 R⊕ · percentile 54 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.650 M⊕ · percentile 50 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 17.27 d · percentile 57 / cohort 1946
Distance 523.06 pc · percentile 48 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.680 · percentile 91 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
17.275 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 17.27 Earth days (4.7% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Duration

5.200 h

Impact parameter b

0.468

Rp / R★

0.019200

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,920.4286

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.019200

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

23.110

Impact parameter (b)

0.468

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,920.4286

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.680

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Christiansen et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-402

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,716 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

1.280 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.944 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.38

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.197 dex

Stellar density

0.767 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
523.06 parsec
Light-years 1,705.98 ly
V-band magnitude
13.03 mag
Voyager-speed travel 30,084,872 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.715.015.02U13.65B13.03V12.84Gaia12.87Kepler12.39TESS13.80Sloan g12.96Sloan r12.84Sloan i13.32Sloan z11.75J11.41H11.38K11.34W111.39W211.52W38.74W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.884 mas

Total Proper Motion

18.598 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.98 mas/yr

PM Declination

-18.57 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.942 · y = 0.316 · z = 0.112

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 161.45191° · Dec 6.41932°

Galactic ℓ, b

241.947° · 53.688°

Ecliptic λ, β

160.449° · -1.327°

HTM-20 index

-1222854828

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