Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-487 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-487, located approximately 2,845.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.68 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.65 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.07 g
  • An orbital period of 38.652 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2186 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 487 K (214 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,845.20 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.494
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 50,175,082 years

2 siblings around Kepler-487

Kepler-487 c shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-487 d Sub-Neptune 2.78 8.12 2.418 1,226 2021
Kepler-487 b Gas Giant 11.42 15.359 662 2016
Kepler-487 c this Sub-Neptune 2.68 7.65 38.652 487 2016

Kepler-487 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.68 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.239 R♃
Mass
7.65 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.024 M♃
Density
2.18 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.07 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.494
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#896of 1978

top 45.2%

This planet

2.68R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-487 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.6811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.65317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.181.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.072.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0015.040.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 139158696

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2076692386427776768

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2076692386427776768

System

Kepler-487

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.680 R⊕ · percentile 54 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.650 M⊕ · percentile 50 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 38.65 d · percentile 80 / cohort 1946
Distance 872.34 pc · percentile 71 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.494 · percentile 70 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
38.652 days
Semi-major axis
0.2186 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.96 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 38.65 Earth days (10.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2186 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.057 %

Duration

6.336 h

Impact parameter b

0.520

Rp / R★

0.027610

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,997.0492

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 567 ppm lasting ≈ 6.34 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.027610

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

48.900

Impact parameter (b)

0.520

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,997.0492

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.25100

Eq. Temperature

487K

(214 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

15.04

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.494

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-487

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,444 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.62 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.880 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.910 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.510 dex

Stellar density

1.784 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
872.34 parsec
Light-years 2,845.20 ly
V-band magnitude
14.88 mag
Voyager-speed travel 50,175,082 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.516.116.13B14.88V15.06Gaia14.99Kepler14.53TESS15.56Sloan g14.96Sloan r14.75Sloan i14.68Sloan z13.73J13.33H13.25K13.25W113.29W212.27W39.45W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.118 mas

Total Proper Motion

11.481 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

5.35 mas/yr

PM Declination

10.16 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.321 · y = -0.680 · z = 0.659

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 295.28723° · Dec 41.22200°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.885° · 8.999°

Ecliptic λ, β

311.599° · 61.060°

HTM-20 index

1391175676

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