Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-899 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-899, located approximately 4,065.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.68 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.65 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.07 g
  • An orbital period of 19.179 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1392 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 640 K (367 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,065.31 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.384
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 71,691,671 years

Kepler-899 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.68 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.239 R♃
Mass
7.65 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.024 M♃
Density
2.18 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.07 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.384
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#896of 1978

top 45.2%

This planet

2.68R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-899 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.6811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.65317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.181.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.072.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0062.200.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 169557750

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2073746932220288256

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2073746932220288256

System

Kepler-899

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.680 R⊕ · percentile 54 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.650 M⊕ · percentile 50 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 19.18 d · percentile 61 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,246.43 pc · percentile 88 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.384 · percentile 49 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
19.179 days
Semi-major axis
0.1392 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.99 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 19.18 Earth days (5.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1392 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.075 %

Duration

5.200 h

Impact parameter b

0.004

Rp / R★

0.026691

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,972.7466

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 753 ppm lasting ≈ 5.20 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.026691

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

29.200

Impact parameter (b)

0.004

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,972.7466

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.11200

Eq. Temperature

640K

(367 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

62.20

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.384

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-899

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,595 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.07 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.910 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.930 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.06

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.490 dex

Stellar density

1.280 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,246.43 parsec
Light-years 4,065.31 ly
V-band magnitude
15.71 mag
Voyager-speed travel 71,691,671 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.316.216.21B15.71V15.38Gaia15.40Kepler14.85TESS15.95Sloan g15.33Sloan r15.17Sloan i15.06Sloan z14.11J13.73H13.62K13.45W113.58W211.87W39.28W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.774 mas

Total Proper Motion

10.510 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-5.97 mas/yr

PM Declination

-8.65 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.350 · y = -0.673 · z = 0.652

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 297.48256° · Dec 40.68074°

Galactic ℓ, b

75.221° · 7.287°

Ecliptic λ, β

314.348° · 59.959°

HTM-20 index

-120191079

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