Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-561 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-561, located approximately 2,026.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.68 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.65 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.07 g
  • An orbital period of 5.350 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0595 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 989 K (716 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,026.66 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.246
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 35,740,176 years

1 sibling around Kepler-561

Kepler-561 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-561 c this Sub-Neptune 2.68 7.65 5.350 989 2016
Kepler-561 b Neptune-like 6.96 38.70 58.362 446 2016

Kepler-561 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.68 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.239 R♃
Mass
7.65 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.024 M♃
Density
2.18 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.07 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.246
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#896of 1978

top 45.2%

This planet

2.68R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-561 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.6811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.65317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.181.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.072.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00183.170.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 270700432

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2126454633427425664

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2126454633427425664

System

Kepler-561

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.680 R⊕ · percentile 54 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.650 M⊕ · percentile 50 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 5.35 d · percentile 14 / cohort 1946
Distance 621.38 pc · percentile 54 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.246 · percentile 15 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.350 days
Semi-major axis
0.0595 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.98 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.35 Earth days (1.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0595 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.076 %

Duration

2.243 h

Impact parameter b

0.580

Rp / R★

0.025593

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,028.7605

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 765 ppm lasting ≈ 2.24 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.025593

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

18.491

Impact parameter (b)

0.580

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,028.7605

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.09570

Eq. Temperature

989K

(716 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

183.17

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.246

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-561

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,646 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.27 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.940 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.960 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.480 dex

Stellar density

1.400 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
621.38 parsec
Light-years 2,026.66 ly
V-band magnitude
14.43 mag
Voyager-speed travel 35,740,176 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.215.415.37B14.43V14.33Gaia14.36Kepler13.80TESS14.94Sloan g14.28Sloan r14.11Sloan i14.00Sloan z13.06J12.69H12.59K12.58W112.64W212.48W39.18W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.581 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.457 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

4.07 mas/yr

PM Declination

-1.81 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.284 · y = -0.646 · z = 0.708

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 293.74711° · Dec 45.10720°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.858° · 11.794°

Ecliptic λ, β

312.427° · 65.086°

HTM-20 index

-1658220320

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