Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1008 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1008, located approximately 921.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.28 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.18 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.33 g
  • An orbital period of 12.439 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0976 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 627 K (354 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 921.60 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.500
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 16,252,463 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-1008 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.28 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.114 R♃
Mass
2.18 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.007 M♃
Density
5.71 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.33 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.500
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1117of 1176

top 94.9%

This planet

1.28R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1008 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.2811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.18317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.711.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.332.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0035.410.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 272491981

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2079733154550359424

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2079733154550359424

System

Kepler-1008

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.280 R⊕ · percentile 4 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.180 M⊕ · percentile 5 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 12.44 d · percentile 71 / cohort 1164
Distance 282.57 pc · percentile 30 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.500 · percentile 73 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
12.439 days
Semi-major axis
0.0976 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.35 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 12.44 Earth days (3.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0975 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.028 %

Duration

3.121 h

Impact parameter b

0.830

Rp / R★

0.014991

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,969.3778

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 282 ppm lasting ≈ 3.12 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.014991

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

30.711

Impact parameter (b)

0.830

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,969.3778

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.34500

Eq. Temperature

627K

(354 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

35.41

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.500

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1008

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,066 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

6.76 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.780 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.810 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.560 dex

Stellar density

1.970 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
282.57 parsec
Light-years 921.60 ly
V-band magnitude
13.59 mag
Voyager-speed travel 16,252,463 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.214.714.72B13.59V13.38Gaia13.40Kepler12.78TESS14.13Sloan g13.34Sloan r13.08Sloan i12.94Sloan z11.93J11.46H11.38K11.31W111.39W211.13W39.24W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.510 mas

Total Proper Motion

23.099 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

14.48 mas/yr

PM Declination

-18.00 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.316 · y = -0.633 · z = 0.706

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 296.54764° · Dec 44.94183°

Galactic ℓ, b

78.645° · 9.964°

Ecliptic λ, β

316.520° · 64.154°

HTM-20 index

-1992198870

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