Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-776 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-776, located approximately 2,374.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.28 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.18 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.33 g
  • An orbital period of 4.897 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0523 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 904 K (631 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,374.10 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.345
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 41,867,296 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-776 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.28 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.114 R♃
Mass
2.18 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.007 M♃
Density
5.71 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.33 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.345
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1117of 1176

top 94.9%

This planet

1.28R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-776 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.2811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.18317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.711.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.332.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00135.080.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 121114760

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2102410719308323584

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2102410719308323584

System

Kepler-776

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.280 R⊕ · percentile 4 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.180 M⊕ · percentile 5 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 4.90 d · percentile 40 / cohort 1164
Distance 727.90 pc · percentile 62 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.345 · percentile 49 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.897 days
Semi-major axis
0.0523 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.63 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.90 Earth days (1.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0523 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.027 %

Duration

1.799 h

Impact parameter b

0.121

Rp / R★

0.014902

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.4022

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 274 ppm lasting ≈ 1.80 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.014902

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

20.970

Impact parameter (b)

0.121

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.4022

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.07190

Eq. Temperature

904K

(631 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

135.08

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.345

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-776

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,071 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.37 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.780 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.830 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.580 dex

Stellar density

7.273 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
727.90 parsec
Light-years 2,374.10 ly
V-band magnitude
15.56 mag
Voyager-speed travel 41,867,296 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.816.816.77B15.56V15.42Gaia15.46Kepler14.79TESS16.23Sloan g15.39Sloan r15.12Sloan i14.97Sloan z13.87J13.43H13.32K13.31W113.36W212.84W38.84W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.345 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.263 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.59 mas/yr

PM Declination

7.44 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.222 · y = -0.714 · z = 0.664

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 287.27261° · Dec 41.63560°

Galactic ℓ, b

72.581° · 14.582°

Ecliptic λ, β

299.604° · 63.310°

HTM-20 index

-1149847741

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