Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-787 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-787, located approximately 1,642.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.28 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.18 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.33 g
  • An orbital period of 0.928 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0159 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,115 K (842 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,642.42 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.275
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 28,964,027 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-787 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.28 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.114 R♃
Mass
2.18 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.007 M♃
Density
5.71 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.33 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.275
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1117of 1176

top 94.9%

This planet

1.28R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-787 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.2811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.18317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.711.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.332.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00493.550.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 137318289

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2052736123999181824

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2052736123999181824

System

Kepler-787

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.280 R⊕ · percentile 4 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.180 M⊕ · percentile 5 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 0.93 d · percentile 5 / cohort 1164
Distance 503.57 pc · percentile 47 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.275 · percentile 30 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
0.928 days
Semi-major axis
0.0159 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.27 °

Year Length

A year here lasts roughly 22.3 hours long on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0159 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.038 %

Duration

1.300 h

Impact parameter b

0.181

Rp / R★

0.018638

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.8034

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 376 ppm lasting ≈ 1.30 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.018638

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.181

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.8034

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.03160

Eq. Temperature

1,115K

(842 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

493.55

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.275

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-787

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,248 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.39 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.620 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.650 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.09

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.670 dex

Stellar density

3.241 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
503.57 parsec
Light-years 1,642.42 ly
V-band magnitude
16.70 mag
Voyager-speed travel 28,964,027 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.917.717.69B16.70V15.86Gaia15.85Kepler15.06TESS17.02Sloan g15.84Sloan r15.35Sloan i15.06Sloan z13.94J13.31H13.11K13.08W113.12W212.56W38.93W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.958 mas

Total Proper Motion

5.820 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

2.12 mas/yr

PM Declination

5.42 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.289 · y = -0.726 · z = 0.624

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.69248° · Dec 38.57291°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.211° · 10.222°

Ecliptic λ, β

304.623° · 59.432°

HTM-20 index

2088422564

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