Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1157 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1157, located approximately 1,115.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.09 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1.32 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.11 g
  • An orbital period of 4.457 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0448 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 732 K (459 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,115.92 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.443
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 19,679,304 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-1157 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.09 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.097 R♃
Mass
1.32 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.004 M♃
Density
5.60 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.11 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.443
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#240of 570

top 41.9%

This planet

1.09R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1157 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.0911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001.32317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.601.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.112.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0095.440.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 164460347

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2105106687459103488

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2105106687459103488

System

Kepler-1157

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 1.090 R⊕ · percentile 56 / cohort 570
Mass 1.320 M⊕ · percentile 51 / cohort 570
Orbital period 4.46 d · percentile 49 / cohort 567
Distance 342.14 pc · percentile 46 / cohort 566
ESI 0.443 · percentile 65 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.457 days
Semi-major axis
0.0448 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.31 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.46 Earth days (1.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0448 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.018 %

Duration

2.358 h

Impact parameter b

0.175

Rp / R★

0.014413

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,965.1601

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 176 ppm lasting ≈ 2.36 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.014413

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

14.620

Impact parameter (b)

0.175

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,965.1601

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.13100

Eq. Temperature

732K

(459 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

95.44

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.443

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1157

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,679 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.39 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.710 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.760 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.620 dex

Stellar density

2.976 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
342.14 parsec
Light-years 1,115.92 ly
V-band magnitude
14.60 mag
Voyager-speed travel 19,679,304 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.315.915.92B14.60V14.38Gaia14.37Kepler13.68TESS15.35Sloan g14.31Sloan r13.96Sloan i13.77Sloan z12.68J12.11H12.02K11.94W112.01W212.12W39.30W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.894 mas

Total Proper Motion

26.327 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-20.75 mas/yr

PM Declination

-16.20 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.165 · y = -0.706 · z = 0.689

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 283.12093° · Dec 43.52557°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.210° · 18.124°

Ecliptic λ, β

293.754° · 65.886°

HTM-20 index

693245287

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