Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1171 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-1171, located approximately 1,868.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.56 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.08 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.08 g
  • An orbital period of 1.443 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0284 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 2,700 K (2427 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,868.87 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.077
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 32,957,589 years

Kepler-1171 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.56 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.228 R♃
Mass
7.08 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.022 M♃
Density
2.32 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.08 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.077
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1092of 1978

top 55.2%

This planet

2.56R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1171 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.5611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.08317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.321.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.082.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0010,171.010.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 138888759

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2052136752727511552

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2052136752727511552

System

Kepler-1171

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.560 R⊕ · percentile 44 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.080 M⊕ · percentile 41 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 1.44 d · percentile 1 / cohort 1946
Distance 573.00 pc · percentile 51 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.077 · percentile 0 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1.443 days
Semi-major axis
0.0284 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
86.82 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 1.44 Earth days (0.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0284 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.017 %

Duration

3.015 h

Impact parameter b

0.673

Rp / R★

0.012258

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,967.0722

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 175 ppm lasting ≈ 3.02 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.012258

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

3.727

Impact parameter (b)

0.673

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,967.0722

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.04960

Eq. Temperature

2,700K

(2427 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

10,171.01

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.077

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1171

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

7,044 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.35 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.950 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.580 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.050 dex

Stellar density

0.475 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
573.00 parsec
Light-years 1,868.87 ly
V-band magnitude
11.65 mag
Voyager-speed travel 32,957,589 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.211.911.85B11.65V11.46Gaia11.56Kepler11.17TESS11.71Sloan g11.51Sloan r11.49Sloan i11.51Sloan z10.75J10.59H10.55K10.52W110.55W210.55W39.23W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.717 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.055 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

1.44 mas/yr

PM Declination

3.79 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.330 · y = -0.709 · z = 0.624

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.95893° · Dec 38.59160°

Galactic ℓ, b

72.425° · 7.968°

Ecliptic λ, β

309.361° · 58.668°

HTM-20 index

-1895329319

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