Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1247 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1247, located approximately 3,411.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.33 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.04 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.11 g
  • An orbital period of 13.712 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1091 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 676 K (403 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,411.33 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.385
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 60,158,816 years

Kepler-1247 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.33 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.208 R♃
Mass
6.04 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.019 M♃
Density
2.62 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.11 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.385
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1451of 1978

top 73.3%

This planet

2.33R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1247 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.3311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.04317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.621.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.112.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0041.470.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 271165854

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2128141799661062400

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2128141799661062400

System

Kepler-1247

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.330 R⊕ · percentile 26 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.040 M⊕ · percentile 25 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 13.71 d · percentile 47 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,045.92 pc · percentile 81 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.385 · percentile 49 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
13.712 days
Semi-major axis
0.1091 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.82 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 13.71 Earth days (3.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1091 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.079 %

Duration

2.493 h

Impact parameter b

0.238

Rp / R★

0.026269

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,968.5187

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 787 ppm lasting ≈ 2.49 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.026269

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

41.960

Impact parameter (b)

0.238

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,968.5187

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.10400

Eq. Temperature

676K

(403 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

41.47

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.385

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1247

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,303 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.68 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.820 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.860 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.550 dex

Stellar density

7.431 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,045.92 parsec
Light-years 3,411.33 ly
V-band magnitude
15.93 mag
Voyager-speed travel 60,158,816 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.717.117.15B15.93V15.90Gaia15.94Kepler15.34TESS16.56Sloan g15.88Sloan r15.67Sloan i15.57Sloan z14.53J14.07H14.07K14.03W114.07W212.90W39.74W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.929 mas

Total Proper Motion

10.791 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

6.17 mas/yr

PM Declination

-8.85 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.285 · y = -0.625 · z = 0.727

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.53360° · Dec 46.61824°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.488° · 11.988°

Ecliptic λ, β

315.099° · 66.258°

HTM-20 index

-1101957632

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