Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1486 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1486, located approximately 5,770.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.32 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.99 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.11 g
  • An orbital period of 54.650 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2846 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 538 K (265 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 5,770.16 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.478
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 101,756,700 years

Kepler-1486 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.32 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.207 R♃
Mass
5.99 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.019 M♃
Density
2.64 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.11 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.478
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1469of 1978

top 74.2%

This planet

2.32R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1486 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.3211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.99317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.641.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.112.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0022.370.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 159439931

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2127412273694062848

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2127412273694062848

System

Kepler-1486

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.320 R⊕ · percentile 25 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.990 M⊕ · percentile 24 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 54.65 d · percentile 87 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,769.14 pc · percentile 96 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.478 · percentile 68 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
54.650 days
Semi-major axis
0.2846 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.98 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 54.65 Earth days (15.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2846 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.043 %

Duration

8.405 h

Impact parameter b

0.018

Rp / R★

0.019384

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,009.0299

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 433 ppm lasting ≈ 8.41 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.019384

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

53.420

Impact parameter (b)

0.018

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,009.0299

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.16100

Eq. Temperature

538K

(265 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

22.37

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.478

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1486

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,965 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.55 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.120 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.080 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.06

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.380 dex

Stellar density

0.668 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,769.14 parsec
Light-years 5,770.16 ly
V-band magnitude
15.32 mag
Voyager-speed travel 101,756,700 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.516.116.07B15.32V15.29Gaia15.34Kepler14.82TESS15.81Sloan g15.28Sloan r15.13Sloan i15.07Sloan z14.20J13.86H13.90K13.81W113.86W212.92W39.47W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.536 mas

Total Proper Motion

3.282 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-2.53 mas/yr

PM Declination

-2.09 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.247 · y = -0.657 · z = 0.713

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 290.59039° · Dec 45.43970°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.176° · 13.939°

Ecliptic λ, β

307.701° · 66.205°

HTM-20 index

1555159889

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