Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-172 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-172, located approximately 814.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.67 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.42 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.23 g
  • An orbital period of 14.317 days
  • Distance from Earth 814.55 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.853
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 14,364,562 years

1 sibling around K2-172

K2-172 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-172 b this Super-Earth 1.67 3.42 14.317 2018
K2-172 c Sub-Neptune 3.21 10.40 29.627 2018

K2-172 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.67 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.149 R♃
Mass
3.42 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.011 M♃
Density
4.06 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.23 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.853
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#463of 1176

top 39.3%

This planet

1.67R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-172 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.6711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.42317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.061.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.232.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 188507501

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2602237602799035008

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2602237602799035008

System

K2-172

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.666 R⊕ · percentile 61 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.420 M⊕ · percentile 55 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 14.32 d · percentile 76 / cohort 1164
Distance 249.74 pc · percentile 27 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.853 · percentile 94 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
14.317 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
88.91 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 14.32 Earth days (3.9% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.038 %

Duration

3.840 h

Impact parameter b

0.000

Rp / R★

0.017579

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,982.2949

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 375 ppm lasting ≈ 3.84 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.017579

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

25.148

Impact parameter (b)

0.000

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,982.2949

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.853

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mayo et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-172

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,569 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.869 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.934 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.06

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.610 dex

Stellar density

2.181 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

22.44 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
249.74 parsec
Light-years 814.55 ly
V-band magnitude
12.50 mag
Voyager-speed travel 14,364,562 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.513.213.19B12.50V12.28Gaia12.31Kepler11.79TESS11.10J10.76H10.66K10.63W110.68W210.53W38.50W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.976 mas

Total Proper Motion

56.091 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-52.93 mas/yr

PM Declination

-18.56 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.887 · y = -0.408 · z = -0.217

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 335.30814° · Dec -12.55698°

Galactic ℓ, b

47.929° · -51.985°

Ecliptic λ, β

332.551° · -2.136°

HTM-20 index

47931094

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