Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-227 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-227, located approximately 610.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.67 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.41 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.23 g
  • An orbital period of 13.622 days
  • Distance from Earth 610.67 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.853
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 10,769,252 years

K2-227 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.67 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.149 R♃
Mass
3.41 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.011 M♃
Density
4.06 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.23 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.853
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#464of 1176

top 39.4%

This planet

1.67R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-227 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.6711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.41317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.061.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.232.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 156599123

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3675261140764265728

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3675261140764265728

System

K2-227

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.666 R⊕ · percentile 61 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.410 M⊕ · percentile 55 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 13.62 d · percentile 74 / cohort 1164
Distance 187.23 pc · percentile 23 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.853 · percentile 94 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
13.622 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
88.37 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 13.62 Earth days (3.7% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Rp / R★

0.017144

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,592.2383

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.853

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mayo et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-227

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,673 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.891 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.951 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.580 dex

Stellar density

1.664 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

2.74 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
187.23 parsec
Light-years 610.67 ly
V-band magnitude
12.02 mag
Voyager-speed travel 10,769,252 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.712.712.68B12.02V11.50Gaia11.51Kepler11.04TESS10.39J10.06H10.01K9.96W110.00W210.00W38.68W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

5.313 mas

Total Proper Motion

33.955 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-17.30 mas/yr

PM Declination

-29.22 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.971 · y = -0.188 · z = -0.147

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 190.94842° · Dec -8.47842°

Galactic ℓ, b

299.688° · 54.345°

Ecliptic λ, β

193.377° · -3.471°

HTM-20 index

1830451156

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