Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-196 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white K2-196, located approximately 1,907.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.60 Earth radii
  • A mass of 12.60 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.97 g
  • An orbital period of 48.324 days
  • Distance from Earth 1,907.61 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.577
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 33,640,726 years

K2-196 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.60 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.321 R♃
Mass
12.60 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.040 M♃
Density
1.48 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.97 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.577
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#143of 1978

top 7.2%

This planet

3.60R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-196 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.6011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0012.60317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.481.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.972.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 178954837

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3625009164407557760

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3625009164407557760

System

K2-196

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.600 R⊕ · percentile 93 / cohort 1978
Mass 12.600 M⊕ · percentile 86 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 48.32 d · percentile 85 / cohort 1946
Distance 584.88 pc · percentile 52 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.577 · percentile 80 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
48.324 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
88.27 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 48.32 Earth days (13.2% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Rp / R★

0.021446

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,227.8907

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.577

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mayo et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-196

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,045 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

1.539 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.162 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.080 dex

Stellar density

0.199 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-28.27 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
584.88 parsec
Light-years 1,907.61 ly
V-band magnitude
12.24 mag
Voyager-speed travel 33,640,726 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

9.112.612.63B12.24V11.93Gaia11.92Kepler11.53TESS10.95J10.69H10.62K10.58W110.61W210.50W39.11W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.683 mas

Total Proper Motion

14.482 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-14.48 mas/yr

PM Declination

-0.29 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.927 · y = -0.346 · z = -0.147

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 200.45625° · Dec -8.47171°

Galactic ℓ, b

315.676° · 53.646°

Ecliptic λ, β

202.067° · 0.134°

HTM-20 index

-511785978

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