Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-205 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-205, located approximately 1,321.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.00 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.64 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.17 g
  • An orbital period of 26.672 days
  • Distance from Earth 1,321.91 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.786
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 23,311,944 years

K2-205 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.00 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.178 R♃
Mass
4.64 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.015 M♃
Density
3.21 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.17 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.786
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1of 1176

top 0.0%

This planet

2.00R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-205 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.0011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.64317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.211.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.172.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 344661825

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2536584771367726336

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2536584771367726336

System

K2-205

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.996 R⊕ · percentile 100 / cohort 1176
Mass 4.640 M⊕ · percentile 91 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 26.67 d · percentile 90 / cohort 1164
Distance 405.30 pc · percentile 40 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.786 · percentile 88 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
26.672 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
89.10 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 26.67 Earth days (7.3% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.029 %

Duration

6.048 h

Rp / R★

0.016978

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,413.4191

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 291 ppm lasting ≈ 6.05 h.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.786

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mayo et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-205

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,890 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

1.078 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.951 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.26

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.250 dex

Stellar density

0.755 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

19.70 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
405.30 parsec
Light-years 1,321.91 ly
V-band magnitude
12.45 mag
Voyager-speed travel 23,311,944 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.515.915.91U12.99B12.45V12.25Gaia12.25Kepler11.84TESS12.82Sloan g12.29Sloan r12.15Sloan i14.77Sloan z11.24J10.93H10.88K10.86W110.91W210.82W38.54W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.439 mas

Total Proper Motion

25.344 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

23.96 mas/yr

PM Declination

-8.27 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.965 · y = 0.262 · z = 0.007

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 15.21759° · Dec 0.42597°

Galactic ℓ, b

128.019° · -62.353°

Ecliptic λ, β

14.175° · -5.600°

HTM-20 index

2003977224

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