Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2020

K2-326 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange K2-326, located approximately 920.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.28 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.82 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.12 g
  • An orbital period of 1.256 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0198 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,114 K (841 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 920.76 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.230
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 16,237,681 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-326 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.28 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.203 R♃
Mass
5.82 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.018 M♃
Density
2.70 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.12 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.230
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2020
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1536of 1978

top 77.6%

This planet

2.28R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-326 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.2811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.82317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.701.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.122.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 422487869

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2645727449501559680

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2645727449501559680

System

K2-326

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.280 R⊕ · percentile 22 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.820 M⊕ · percentile 22 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 1.26 d · percentile 1 / cohort 1946
Distance 282.31 pc · percentile 34 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.230 · percentile 12 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1.256 days
Semi-major axis
0.0198 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
85.63 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 1.26 Earth days (0.3% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.0198 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.092 %

Impact parameter b

0.480

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,739.0450

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 921 ppm.

Eq. Temperature

1,114K

(841 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.230

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2020-12

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-326

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

3,924 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.688 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.507 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

Distance
282.31 parsec
Light-years 920.76 ly
V-band magnitude
15.98 mag
Voyager-speed travel 16,237,681 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.317.017.03B15.98V15.01Gaia14.87Kepler14.15TESS12.98J12.23H12.09K11.98W112.05W211.70W38.26W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.514 mas

Total Proper Motion

22.670 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

22.32 mas/yr

PM Declination

3.96 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.989 · y = -0.146 · z = 0.023

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 351.61226° · Dec 1.33759°

Galactic ℓ, b

83.822° · -54.947°

Ecliptic λ, β

352.821° · 4.556°

HTM-20 index

-399335367

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