Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016 Habitable Zone

Kepler-1606 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1606, located approximately 2,711.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.07 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.94 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.15 g
  • An orbital period of 196.435 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.6421 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 324 K (51 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,711.29 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.757
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 47,813,639 years

Kepler-1606 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.07 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.185 R♃
Mass
4.94 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.016 M♃
Density
3.06 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.15 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.757
HZ Position Habitable
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1860of 1978

top 94.0%

This planet

2.07R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1606 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.0711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.94317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.061.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.152.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001.290.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158218731

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2105554394851020160

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2105554394851020160

System

Kepler-1606

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.070 R⊕ · percentile 6 / cohort 1978
Mass 4.940 M⊕ · percentile 7 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 196.44 d · percentile 98 / cohort 1946
Distance 831.29 pc · percentile 67 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.757 · percentile 97 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
196.435 days
Semi-major axis
0.6421 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.81 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 196.44 Earth days (53.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.6421 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.063 %

Duration

8.602 h

Impact parameter b

0.480

Rp / R★

0.022241

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,006.7051

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 632 ppm lasting ≈ 8.60 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.022241

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

151.800

Impact parameter (b)

0.480

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,006.7051

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.77200

Eq. Temperature

324K

(51 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1.29

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.757

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Within the conservative habitable zone — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1606

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,422 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.27 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.860 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.900 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.530 dex

Stellar density

1.190 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
831.29 parsec
Light-years 2,711.29 ly
V-band magnitude
15.40 mag
Voyager-speed travel 47,813,639 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.216.016.01B15.40V15.11Gaia15.14Kepler14.59TESS15.71Sloan g15.09Sloan r14.89Sloan i14.83Sloan z13.88J13.50H13.40K13.35W113.43W212.40W39.23W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.175 mas

Total Proper Motion

3.701 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

3.68 mas/yr

PM Declination

0.37 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.206 · y = -0.701 · z = 0.683

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 286.37830° · Dec 43.07323°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.682° · 15.754°

Ecliptic λ, β

299.012° · 64.871°

HTM-20 index

1095400109

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