Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-477 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-477, located approximately 1,197.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.07 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.94 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.15 g
  • An orbital period of 11.120 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0911 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 649 K (376 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,196.99 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.418
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 21,108,962 years

Kepler-477 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.07 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.185 R♃
Mass
4.94 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.016 M♃
Density
3.06 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.15 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.418
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1860of 1978

top 94.0%

This planet

2.07R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-477 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.0711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.94317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.061.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.152.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0038.710.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158633329

System

Kepler-477

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.070 R⊕ · percentile 6 / cohort 1978
Mass 4.940 M⊕ · percentile 7 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 11.12 d · percentile 39 / cohort 1946
Distance 367.00 pc · percentile 39 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.418 · percentile 56 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
11.120 days
Semi-major axis
0.0911 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.75 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 11.12 Earth days (3.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0911 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.064 %

Duration

3.330 h

Impact parameter b

0.680

Rp / R★

0.023984

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,972.7529

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 636 ppm lasting ≈ 3.33 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.023984

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

19.700

Impact parameter (b)

0.680

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,972.7529

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.24800

Eq. Temperature

649K

(376 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

38.71

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.418

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-477

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,240 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.09 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.790 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.870 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.580 dex

Stellar density

1.446 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
367.00 parsec
Light-years 1,196.99 ly
V-band magnitude
13.84 mag
Voyager-speed travel 21,108,962 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 15 bands

9.314.514.53B13.84V13.54Kepler12.89TESS14.17Sloan g13.49Sloan r13.26Sloan i13.18Sloan z12.27J11.83H11.73K11.63W111.67W211.62W39.27W4

Astrometric Data

Total Proper Motion

26.700 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-26.00 mas/yr

PM Declination

-6.00 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.229 · y = -0.703 · z = 0.674

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 288.06745° · Dec 42.35531°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.506° · 14.330°

Ecliptic λ, β

301.321° · 63.843°

HTM-20 index

-1968935374

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