Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2024

TOI-2537 c

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange TOI-2537, located approximately 603.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.70 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2,297.90 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 14.25 g
  • An orbital period of 1,920.000 days
  • Semi-major axis 2.7800 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 123 K (-150 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 603.34 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.259
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 10,639,952 years

1 sibling around TOI-2537

TOI-2537 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
TOI-2537 b Gas Giant 11.25 415.40 94.102 338 2024
TOI-2537 c this Gas Giant 12.70 2,297.90 1,920.000 123 2024

TOI-2537 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.70 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.130 R♃
Mass
2,297.90 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
7.230 M♃
Density
6.16 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
14.25 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.259
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2024
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Multiple Observatories
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1130of 1771

top 63.7%

This planet

12.70R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth TOI-2537 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.7011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002,297.90317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.516.161.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0014.252.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 2,297.899 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 399967279

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 12320268307415552

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 12320268307415552

System

TOI-2537

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.700 R⊕ · percentile 34 / cohort 1771
Mass 2,297.899 M⊕ · percentile 82 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1,920.00 d · percentile 84 / cohort 1533
Distance 184.99 pc · percentile 48 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.259 · percentile 47 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1,920.000 days
Semi-major axis
2.7800 AU
Eccentricity
0.287
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 5.26 Earth years on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 2.7800 AU.

Extended Orbital Architecture

RV semi-amplitude (K)

145.900 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,460,060.0000

Long. of periastron (ω)

-35.60°

Angular separation (arcsec)

15.00000

Eq. Temperature

123K

(-150 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.259

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — any water would exist as deep ice.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Heidari et al. 2024

Instrument

Multiple Instruments

Publication

2025-02

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: TOI-2537

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,870 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.10 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.771 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.771 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.08

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.551 dex

Stellar density

2.370 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

3.00 km/s

Rotation period

19.00 days

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.500

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
184.99 parsec
Light-years 603.34 ly
V-band magnitude
13.24 mag
Voyager-speed travel 10,639,952 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.814.214.25B13.24V12.73Gaia12.03TESS11.05J10.51H10.39K10.34W110.41W210.20W38.83W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

5.378 mas

Total Proper Motion

47.925 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

31.44 mas/yr

PM Declination

-36.17 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.573 · y = 0.800 · z = 0.175

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 54.38827° · Dec 10.05775°

Galactic ℓ, b

175.953° · -35.197°

Ecliptic λ, β

54.500° · -9.102°

HTM-20 index

488728395

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