Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-206 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange K2-206, located approximately 797.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.80 Earth radii
  • A mass of 8.22 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.05 g
  • An orbital period of 18.295 days
  • Distance from Earth 797.27 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.664
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 14,059,777 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-206 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.80 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.249 R♃
Mass
8.22 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.026 M♃
Density
2.07 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.05 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.664
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#752of 1978

top 38.0%

This planet

2.80R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-206 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.8011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.008.22317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.071.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.052.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 257392778

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2549096011101118080

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2549096011101118080

System

K2-206

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.795 R⊕ · percentile 62 / cohort 1978
Mass 8.220 M⊕ · percentile 57 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 18.29 d · percentile 59 / cohort 1946
Distance 244.44 pc · percentile 31 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.664 · percentile 89 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
18.295 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
89.11 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 18.29 Earth days (5.0% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Rp / R★

0.033806

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,396.5766

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.664

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mayo et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-206

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,043 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.758 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.789 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.14

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.460 dex

Stellar density

2.394 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

27.24 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
244.44 parsec
Light-years 797.27 ly
V-band magnitude
13.08 mag
Voyager-speed travel 14,059,777 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.716.716.72U13.96B13.08V12.83Gaia12.83Kepler12.26TESS13.70Sloan g12.83Sloan r12.58Sloan i13.36Sloan z11.44J10.99H10.92K10.85W110.90W211.02W38.67W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

4.063 mas

Total Proper Motion

31.499 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

25.89 mas/yr

PM Declination

-17.95 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.981 · y = 0.195 · z = 0.010

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 11.25643° · Dec 0.59319°

Galactic ℓ, b

119.489° · -62.236°

Ecliptic λ, β

10.577° · -3.907°

HTM-20 index

19818500

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