Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2012

WASP-54 b

A gas giant orbiting the f-type yellow-white WASP-54, located approximately 819.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 17.71 Earth radii
  • A mass of 187.52 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.60 g
  • An orbital period of 3.694 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0499 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,759 K (1486 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 819.64 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.051
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 14,454,347 years

WASP-54 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
17.71 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.580 R♃
Mass
187.52 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.590 M♃
Density
0.17 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.60 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.051
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2012
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#85of 1771

top 4.7%

This planet

17.71R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-54 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0017.7111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00187.52317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.171.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.602.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001,639.110.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 187.520 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 61098812

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3661983850663908608

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3661983850663908608

System

WASP-54

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 17.710 R⊕ · percentile 95 / cohort 1771
Mass 187.520 M⊕ · percentile 18 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 3.69 d · percentile 25 / cohort 1533
Distance 251.30 pc · percentile 56 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.051 · percentile 5 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.694 days
Semi-major axis
0.0499 AU
Eccentricity
0.070
Inclination
84.97 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.69 Earth days (1.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0499 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.860 %

Duration

4.466 h

Impact parameter b

0.490

Rp / R★

0.092700

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,459,163.9333

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 8,600 ppm lasting ≈ 4.47 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.092700

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

5.880

Impact parameter (b)

0.490

RV semi-amplitude (K)

73.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,459,163.9333

Long. of periastron (ω)

62.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.19800

Eq. Temperature

1,759K

(1486 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1,639.11

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.051

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Faedi et al. 2013

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2013-03

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-54

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,100 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

6.90 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.760 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.080 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.27

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.000 dex

Stellar density

0.280 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-3.13 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

4.00 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
251.30 parsec
Light-years 819.64 ly
V-band magnitude
10.41 mag
Voyager-speed travel 14,454,347 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.713.913.91U11.01B10.41V10.24Gaia9.87TESS10.76Sloan g10.31Sloan r10.27Sloan i10.48Sloan z9.77Ic9.37J9.14H9.04K9.01W19.04W29.01W38.71W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.952 mas

Total Proper Motion

26.981 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-10.89 mas/yr

PM Declination

-24.68 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.903 · y = -0.430 · z = -0.002

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 205.45425° · Dec -0.12817°

Galactic ℓ, b

328.936° · 60.175°

Ecliptic λ, β

203.635° · 9.724°

HTM-20 index

-1862295416

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